Present and Past Simple Nominal With Subject Pronoun and adjective

 

Present and Past Simple Nominal

With Subject Pronoun and adjective

 

Materi ini focus pada aturan penggunaan present and past simple dengan subject pronoun dan adjective. Dalam hal ini bagaiman aturan mengombinasikan tenses. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa present simple yaitu tenses yang membahas rutinitas subject sedangkan past simple merupakan tenses yang menceritakan peristiwa di masa lampau dengan tujuan hanya sebatas memberikan informasi tentang pengalaman subject di masa lalu yang terikat dengan time signal. Namun pada pembahasan ini lebih kepada aturan dalam membuat kalimat nominal.

 

Standard competence	Memahami pengombinasian simple present dan simple past dalam membuat kalimat nominal.
Indicator	-          Cara penggunaan subject pronoun pada present dan past simple.
	-          Membuat kalimat dengan menggunakan adjective (kata sifat). -          Mengombinasikan present dan past simple dalam bentuk kalimat nominal.

 

Index	Information
Subject Pronoun	I You We They He She It
	Kata sifat Examples: -          Diligent (rajin) -          Generous  (dermawan) -          Polite (sopan) -          Rich (kaya) -          Humble (rendah hati) -          Lucky (beruntung) -          Strong (kuat)

 

Cara Penggunaan
Subject	To Be – Present	To Be – Past
I	Am	Was
You	Are	Were
We
They
He	Is	Was
She
It
Negative sentence	Positive sentence
I am not a diligent student. (saya bukan seorang siswa rajin) You are not a generous man. (you bukan seorang pria dermawan) You are not generous men.  (kalian bukan para pria dermawan) We are not rich people. (kita bukan orang-orang kaya) They are not humble lecturers. (mereka bukan para dosen rendah hati) He is not a lucky leader. (laki-laki itu bukan seorang pemimpin beruntung) She is not a good secretary. (perempuan itu bukan sekertaris baik ) It is not a strong runner.   (hewan itu bukan seekor kuda yang kuat)	I am a diligent student. (saya seorang siswa rajin) You are a generous man. (kamu adalah seorang pria dermawan) You are generous man. (kalian adalah para pria dermawan) We are rich people. (kita adalah orang-orang kaya) They are humble lecturers. (mereka adalah para dosen yang rendah hati) He is a lucky leader. (laki-laki itu seorang pemimpin yang beruntung) She is a good secretary. (perempuan itu adalah sekertaris yang baik) It is a strong runner. (hewan itu adalah pelari yang kuat)
I was not a diligent student. (saya dulu siswa yang rajin) You were not a generous man. (kamu dulu bukan seorang pria dermawan) You were not generous men. (kalian dulu bukan pria dermawan) We were not rich people. (kita dulu bukan orang-orang kaya) They were not humble lecturer. (mereka dulu bukan para dosen rendah hati) He was not a lucky leader. (laki-laki itu dulu bukan pemimpin beruntung) She was not a good secretary. (perempuan itu dulu bukan seorang sekertaris yang baik ) It was not a strong runner.  (hewan itu dulu bukan pelari yang kuat)	I was a diligent student. (saya dulu seornag siswa rajin) You were a generous man. (kamu dulu seorang pria dermawan) You were generous men. (kalian dulu adalah para pria dermawan) We were rich people. (kita dulu adalah orang-orang kaya) They were humble lecturer. (mereka dulu para dosen yang rendah hati) He was a lucky leader. (laki-laki itu dulu pemimpin yang beruntung) She was a good secretary. (perempuan itu dulu sekertaris yang baik) It was a strong runner.  (hewan itu dulu pelari yang kuat)
Present – Past Simple
He was a diligent student. But now, He is lazy student. She was amateur secretary. But now, she is professional secretary Subject + to be (past). But now, subject + to be(present)
Interrogative – Yes/No Question	Short Answer
Am I a student? Are you a student? Are you students? Are they students? Are we students? Is he a student? Is she a student? Is it predator?	Yes, I am/ No. I am not Yes, I am/ No. I am not Yes, We are/ No, We are not Yes, They are/ No, They are not Yes, We are/ No, We are not Yes, He is/ No, He is not Yes, She is/ No, She is not Yes, It is/ No, It is not
Was I a student? Were you a student? Were you students? Were they students? Were we students? Was he a student? Was she a student? Was it predator?	Yes, I was/ No. I was not Yes, I was/ No. I was not Yes, We were/ No, We were not Yes, They were/ No, They were not Yes, We were/ No, We were not Yes, He was/ No, He was not Yes, She was/ No, She was not Yes, It was/ No, It was not
“Wh” Question	Answer
What is he? What is she? What are they?	He is an economic student. She is a diligent secretary. They are professional lectures.
What was he? What was she? What were they?	He was an economic student. She was a diligent secretary. They were professional lectures.
Explanation (penjelasan)	Dalam mengombinasikan tenses pada kalimat nominal perlu memperhtikan penggunaan to be serta aspek kontekstual dari kalimat sehingga kalimat yang di buat tidak hanya sesuai aturan tata bahasa tapi secara maknanya mudah di pahami.